Showing posts with label Mexico. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mexico. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 29, 2011

In Spanish: Wikileaks, Mexico & the U.S.


Dimite el embajador de EE UU en México tras su ruptura con Calderón por los papeles de Wikileaks

Carlos Pascual había dudado en los documentos secretos publicados por EL PAÍS de la capacidad del Ejército mexicano para luchar contra el narcotráfico por su "lentitud y aversión al riesgo"

El Pais/ PABLO ORDAZ | México 20/03/2011



El embajador de Estados Unidos en México, Carlos Pascual, renunció ayer después de intentar sin éxito restablecer las relaciones con el presidente de la República, Felipe Calderón, rotas desde la publicación por EL PAÍS, el 2 de diciembre pasado, de una serie de despachos filtrados por Wikileaks. En ellos, Pascual ponía en duda la capacidad del Ejército mexicano para luchar contra el narcotráfico por su "lentitud y aversión al riesgo". Ayer por la tarde, primeras horas de la madrugada en España, la oficina de la secretaria de Estado estadounidense, Hillary Clinton, emitió un documento en el que señala que, "con gran pesar", el presidente Barack Obama aceptó la renuncia de su embajador en México...mas


El Pais - Consulta el ESPECIAL sobre los papeles del Departamento de Estado de EE UU | Los documentos sobre México y el narcotráfico

Friday, December 10, 2010

Wikileaks and Mexico

From the London Guardian:



US has lost faith in Mexico's ability to win drugs war, WikiLeaks cables show

American diplomats paint scathing picture of Mexican army, branding it as unfit to combat drug traffickers
WikiLeaks cables are a bleak contrast to Mexican insistence that the state is prevailing in the drugs war declared by President Felipe Calderón in 2006. Photograph: Alexandre Meneghini/AP
The US has lost confidence in the Mexican army's ability to win the country's drugs war, branding it slow, clumsy and no match for "sophisticated" narco-traffickers.


Classified diplomatic cables released by WikiLeaks also reveal a growing sense of alarm within Mexico's government that time is running out in the battle against organised crime and that it could "lose" entire regions.
The memos detail blunders in the fight against drug cartels and a desperate search for a new strategy to save President Felipe Calderón's administration from a bloodsoaked fiasco.


The assessments, made in a cable to Washington earlier this year, are bleak contrast to Mexican insistence that the state is prevailing in a war declared by Calderón in 2006. Four years later drug-related violence has killed more than 28,000 people and brought cities such as Ciudad Juárez and Tijuana to the brink of anarchy, with mayors, police chiefs and ordinary people gunned down with impunity and beheadings shockingly common.


..."Mexican security institutions are often locked in a zero-sum competition in which one agency's success is viewed as another's failure, information is closely guarded, and joint operations are all but unheard of. Official corruption is widespread, leading to a compartmentalized siege mentality among 'clean' law enforcement leaders and their lieutenants."


The cable laments that only 2% of those detained for organised crime-related offences were brought to trial and said the army was "incapable" of processing information and evidence for judicial cases. "It has taken a serious beating on human rights issues from international and domestic human rights organizations, who argue with considerable basis, in fact that the military is ill-equipped for a domestic policing role."...  more

Sunday, March 1, 2009

A 21st Century Type of War



Today on Meet the Press, Defense Secretary Gates was asked about Mexico. There really isn't much he can say from an official standpoint. He tells NBC that the U.S. will offer training and seems to be supporting Calderon.  Unfortunately a military build up to help one side over the other will only escalate things.  The reality is that training isn't going to help, because as all of Mexico is aware, the drug war is between two cartels, each of whom is being supported by a major faction from the upper levels of Mexican government (PRI vs PAN). The situation is extremely complicated. 

Two things might help 1) for a George Mitchell to broker some type of peace between the factions and 2) for some type of firm directive in the U.S. that would reduce arms sales to Mexico and decrease drug consumption - remember that Americans are the ones that keep the cartels in business. 

- see also "The War We Gave Mexico,"  Los Angeles Times, February 28, 2009
- for those who read Spanish  "Colima:  Todos están en el narco," Proceso, March 1, 2009, Edition 1687.

Thursday, February 26, 2009

Mexico: State of the Country


It is ironic that considering until recently the U.S. approved torture, that the State Department would criticize other countries... 

Either way.  As the report shows.  Mexico is in trouble.

From 2008 US Department of State Human Rights Report:

"World Bank's Worldwide Governance Indicators and other indices reflected that corruption remained a problem at all levels of government, as some public officials continued to perpetrate bureaucratic abuses and some criminal acts with impunity."

2008 Human Rights Report_ Mexico

Monday, December 1, 2008

It takes a Consumer to Support a Provider: U.S. role in the Mexican Drug Cartel War

Mexico must be losing lots of tourism dollars these days. So many people don't want to travel there anymore. But whatever is lost must not be much in comparison to what Mexico gains from its narco-traficante industrial complex.

As quoted by the Dallas Morning News, U.S. Ambassador to Mexico, Tony Garza stated: "Mexico would not be the center of cartel activity or be experiencing this level of violence, were the United States not the largest consumer of illicit drugs and the main supplier of weapons to the cartels"


In other words, it takes two to tango, and the U.S. & Mexico have been longtime dancing partners.

Outgoing U.S. ambassador to Mexico lashes out on drug war

11:16 PM CST on Thursday, November 27, 2008

By ALFREDO CORCHADO / The Dallas Morning News
acorchado@dallasnews.com

MEXICO CITY – After six sometimes tumultuous years as ambassador to Mexico, Tony Garza is speaking out forcefully about U.S. responsibility for Mexico's widening drug violence.

"As U.S. ambassador to Mexico, I've tried to be honest with both Americans and Mexicans alike, and the truth is, Mexico would not be the center of cartel activity or be experiencing this level of violence, were the United States not the largest consumer of illicit drugs and the main supplier of weapons to the cartels," Mr. Garza said during a recent speech in Texas. "The U.S. and Mexico must fight these criminal organizations together, or we will fail together."

It's that kind of candor that over the years has won Mr. Garza both kudos and criticism on both sides of the border.

As ambassador, he has helped shepherd the U.S.-Mexico relationship through numerous minefields. But as he prepares to leave his post at noon on Jan. 20 ­ "to ensure a smooth transition" – Mexico's bloody drug violence remains his greatest concern, he said in an interview..
.more

Monday, March 24, 2008

World Food Program Launches Emergency Appeal

Having been in Mexico for a week now, I have had a chance to talk to numerous people about immigration. What I am being told is that the stronger border enforcement, frequent raids and harsh treatment at detention are keeping people home.

Some people may think that is a good thing. But as food costs skyrocket, more and more people in Mexico will be hungry -

as it is many people barely make enough to pay their bus tickets to work.


from Democracynow.org headlines 3-24-08:


World Food Program Launches Emergency Appeal Due to Rising Food Costs


The World Food Program has launched an “extraordinary emergency appeal” to raise at least $500 million in the next four weeks. In a letter to donor nations, the UN agency said food aid would have to be rationed off if the new funds are not received by May 1. The World Food Program said its funding gap is largely caused by soaring food prices as well as record high oil prices.

for link to Democracy Now page click the title of this post

Sunday, March 16, 2008

The American side of the story on the Mexican Drug Cartels?



If you want to send the drug dealers to the gates of hell, don't forget they wouldn't deal if they didn't have consumers.

The following article tells the unfortunate (and tragic) true story of the drug cartels in Mexico and how narcotraficante violence is terrorizing the country. I can say, yes this is true. Many people who used to drive to Mexico now avoid Nuevo Laredo (where the violence has been the most intense).

However, there is another very important aspect to the story.

capital and the market

If the drug cartels are making lots of money and fighting over turf then business must be pretty good. Why would business be good? From what I understand, narcotraficantes are often too smart to use the drugs they sell. So who is buying them? Us - as in the U.S.

There wouldn't be many narcotraficantes if we as Americans didn't create such a great market for illegal drugs... Common stories: fashion models stay thin by using cocaine. cocaine use rampant in the "better" high schools. Movie star overdoses almost always related to cocaine.

This is saying nothing about the marijuana market - which is on the boundary between OK and immoral - (I guess it depends on who you are talking to). Regardless of any morals involved, it is a HUGE market - and guess where Americans get their product? Mexico and other Latin American countries.

Imagine how the drug wars in Columbia would have gone if Americans didn't provide such a good consumer base for cocaine and marijuana?

Therefore I just want readers to keep in mind that whenever they hear anything about narcotraficantes, that our own people (Americans) are also players in all this violence.

As usual, we are very good at pointing the finger at someone else - and ignore our own contribution to this disaster. Just as in immigration - so many people hate undocumented immigrants, but the story is so much more complicated - and Americans are (OF COURSE) very complicit. The "market" for undocumented people comes from the U.S.'s desire for lower priced goods and services -- their presence helps us maintain our "style of living." Yet, we blame them and forget that we had any part in it.

The WP article is very long, so I have only included the first page - for the entire article click the title of this post.

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Drug Trade Tyranny on the Border
by Manuel Roig-Franzia
Washington Post Foreign Service
Sunday, March 16, 2008; A01

TIJUANA, Mexico

The killers prowled through Loma Bonita in the pre-dawn chill.

In silence, they navigated a labyrinth of wood shacks at the crest of a dirt lane in the blighted Tijuana neighborhood, police say. They were looking for Margarito Saldaña, an easygoing 43-year-old district police commander. They found a house full of sleeping people.

Neighbors quivered at the crack of AK-47 assault rifles blasting inside Saldaña's tiny home. Rafael García, an unemployed laborer who lives nearby, recalled thinking it was "a fireworks show," then sliding under his bed in fear.

In murdering not only Saldaña, but also his wife, Sandra, and their 12-year-old daughter, Valeria, the Loma Bonita killers violated a rarely broken rule of Mexico's drug cartel underworld: Family should remain free from harm. The slayings capped five harrowing hours during which the assassins methodically hunted down and murdered two other police officers and mistakenly killed a 3-year-old boy and his mother.

The brutality of what unfolded here in the overnight hours of Jan. 14 and early Jan. 15 is a grim hallmark of a crisis that has cast a pall over the United States' southern neighbor. Events in three border cities over the past three months illustrate the military and financial power of Mexico's cartels and the extent of their reach into a society shaken by fear.

More than 20,000 Mexican troops and federal police are engaged in a multi-front war with the private armies of rival drug lords, a conflict that is being waged most fiercely along the 2,000-mile length of the U.S.-Mexico border. The proximity of the violence has drawn in the Bush administration, which has proposed a $500 million annual aid package to help President Felipe Calder¿n combat what a Government Accountability Office report estimates is Mexico's $23 billion a year drug trade.

A total of more than 4,800 Mexicans were slain in 2006 and 2007, making the murder rate in each of those years twice that of 2005. Law enforcement officials and journalists, politicians and peasants have been gunned down in the wave of violence, which includes mass executions, such as the killings of five people whose bodies were found on a ranch outside Tijuana this month.

Like the increasing number of Mexicans heading over the border in fear, the violence itself is spilling into the United States, where a Border Patrol agent was recently killed while trying to stop suspected traffickers.

Drawing on firepower, savage intimidation and cash, the cartels have come to control key parts of the border, securing smuggling routes for 90 percent of the cocaine flowing into the United States, according to the State Department. At the same time, Mexican soldiers roam streets in armored personnel carriers, attack helicopters patrol the skies, and boats ply the coastal waters.

"The situation is deteriorating," Victor Clark, a Tijuana human rights activist and drug expert, said in an interview. "Drug traffickers are waging a terror campaign. The security of the nation is at stake...."


for complete WP article click here


image: 15timez.blogspot.com/2007_04_01_archive.html

Saturday, March 15, 2008

Human Rights Violations against Migrants in Mexico

A United Nations report is stating that Mexico has one of the worst human rights records for migrants. This includes the growing number of kidnappings by police in northern and southern Mexico.

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México es uno de los países que peor trata a migrantes: ONU

En violaciones a derechos de los migrantes está entre los más altos del mundo: relator.
La Jornada - Mexico

AFP
Publicado: 15/03/2008 13:44

México, DF. México está en los primeros lugares en la lista de países que violan los derechos de los migrantes, y su expresión más dramática es el creciente nivel de secuestros en las fronteras norte y sur por parte de policías, informó el relator especial de la ONU.

"En términos de violaciones a los derechos de los migrantes México compite con los primeros lugares del mundo", dijo Jorge Bustamante, relator especial de ONU sobre los derechos humanos de los migrantes, en conferencia de prensa.

Las violaciones a los derechos de los centroamericanos registradas en México "son iguales o peores" a las que sufren los mexicanos en Estados Unidos, dijo, al término de una visita del 9 al 15 de marzo.

"Las manifestaciones más dramáticas que encontré es que los secuestros están creciendo tanto en Tijuana (noroeste) como en Tapachula (sureste), específicamente los secuestros hechos por autoridades policiales tanto Federales como estatales y municipales", apuntó.

Elementos policiacos secuestran a inmigrantes centroamericanos, y les piden el número telefónico de sus familiares para extorsionarlos, explicó.

El relator descartó dar cifras al respecto, pero en Tijuana, frontera con Estados Unidos, tuvo el testimonio de un salvadoreño que había sido secuestrado por policías locales junto a su esposa, que seguía desaparecida a 11 días del hecho.

El funcionario rechazó la posibilidad de que Estados Unidos y México lleguen a un acuerdo migratorio, y alertó sobre la deportación de unas 100 mil familias mexicanas al año, entre las que hay miles de niños nacidos estadunidenses que sufren desajustes culturales y emocionales.

El diplomático aseguró que "fracasó" la intención del gobierno de Estados Unidos de sellar la frontera con un "muro virtual" que impediría el paso de inmigrantes indocumentados porque la tecnología que se instaló no funcionará por lo menos en tres años.


for link to Jornada article click the title of this post

Thursday, March 6, 2008

Polleros in Puebla, Mexico

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Puebla: aseguran a 18 indocumentados que viajaban en camión de redilas

El grupo estaba conformado por 15 hombres y tres mujeres provenientes de El Salvador y Guatemala.

Notimex / La Jornada On Line
Publicado: 06/03/2008 15:20

Puebla, Pue. La Procuraduría General de Justicia de Puebla dio a conocer que en un operativo realizado esta madrugada fueron detenidos 18 indocumentados de origen centroamericano, así como dos presuntos polleros.

Los detenidos viajaban a bordo de un camión de redilas que supuestamente trasladaba mercancía consistente en sarapes y cobertores.

El grupo estaba conformado por 15 hombres y tres mujeres, cuyas edades oscilan entre 18 y 45 años, y provienen de El Salvador y Guatemala.

Los indocumentados fueron encontrados en el fondo del camión de redilas marca Ford, color blanco, con placas de circulación WE-92907 del estado de Tamaulipas, el cual fue revisado en el cruce de la avenida Fidel Velásquez y el bulevar Cadete Vicente Suárez.

Ahí, el conductor de la unidad, Arturo León Cano, de 33 años, y su acompañante, José Rubén Canto Morales, de 28 años, manifestaron que ayer miércoles recogieron a los indocumentados en la población de Atlacomulco.

La dependencia explicó que, de acuerdo con las declaraciones de los detenidos, un sujeto apodado El Chucho les pagó para que trasladaran al grupo a la ciudad de Guadalajara, Jalisco, en su ruta hacia Estados Unidos.

Por su parte, los centroamericanos manifestaron que desde hace 10 días salieron de su respectivo lugar de origen, con rumbo a territorio mexicano, para ser llevados de manera ilegal a Estados Unidos y que iban a pagar entre seis mil y seis mil 500 dólares


for link to Jornada article, click the title of this post

Friday, January 4, 2008

Caught in the Middle of the Nasty Business of Politics

How much worse can the 2008 presidential campaign be after Huckabee proposes that the 12 million undocumented immigrants leave the United States within 120 days? Yet, Marcela Sanchez of the Washington Post is saying it could get even nastier:

the worst may be yet to come. Political analysts predict the tone will turn even nastier if immigration becomes the spearhead Republican issue against the Democratic nominee during the general election campaign.
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Solution? Sanchez suggests: "Mexico taking some responsibility in encouraging Mexicans, including those affected by free trade, to stay in their own country."

This would be ideal, but the reality is that if people stay they starve. It's not just the ones being deported from the U.S. - its the millions of Mexican families that are living on the equivalent of $20 (dollars) per week. Yes, I meant 20 DOLLARS. Mexico is doing somewhat better now that it is offering some assistance to those already deported, but this also may be posturing... it would take a major political upheaval for Mexico to take significant steps towards providing for its own. It's not in the mindset of the country to take serious social responsibilities.

An indication of this appears in an op-ed piece published January 3, 2008 in La Jornada (Mexico City) titled "Qué hacemos con los campesinos del mundo?" (What can be done with the agrarian peasants of the world?) by Gustavo Duch Guillo. http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2008/01/03/index.php?section=mundo&article=020a1mun&partner=rss

Whatever Duch Guillo says is contradicted by the title he has given the piece- the whole idea of "what can be done with" intimates that the author is not dealing with people he respects.... perhaps he is getting the campesinos confused with his patients (he is a veternarian)

Asking would-be migrants to stay in Mexico and starve is another way of ignoring their humanity.


Echoes of Blame Against Mexico in U.S. Elections
By Marcela Sanchez
Special to washingtonpost.com
Friday, January 4, 2008; 12:00 AM

WASHINGTON -- The United States and Mexico reached a historic milestone this week in their ongoing journey toward trade integration. As established 15 years ago by NAFTA negotiators, this New Year's Day was the deadline to eliminate the final export-import barriers between the two nations -- specifically those that protected the most contentious products such as corn and sugar.

But you can't be blamed if you missed this momentous occasion, especially if you live in the United States. This week also marked the long-awaited start of the presidential caucuses and primaries -- do-or-die time for U.S. presidential hopefuls.

But distraction doesn't explain why full trade integration was not part of many New Year's celebrations. If you believe everything the candidates are saying, the United States has seen little or no benefits from deepening relations with its southern neighbor.

On one hand, the idea that free trade has cost U.S. jobs is nearly a given in the campaign. Democrats such as John Edwards decry more than a million jobs lost due to the North American Free Trade Agreement. Even Hillary Clinton, whose husband signed the agreement that he said would "harness the energy (of globalization) to our benefit" and lead to a "new era," now calls for a "trade timeout" and promises to review all U.S. trade deals. Even some Republican candidates can't resist linking current economic anxiety to expanded trade.

On the other hand, immigration -- particularly from the south -- is blamed for just about everything bad happening in this country. Republican contender Mike Huckabee tried to connect the assassination of Benazir Bhutto in Pakistan with concerns over security at the southern border. Most Democratic candidates dare not oppose building a bigger wall to separate the United States and Mexico.

The tone has turned so anti-Mexico that Mexican President Felipe Calderon called last month on his diplomatic representatives in the United States to "neutralize this strategy of confrontation." When he arrives for his first presidential visit to the U.S. later this winter, Calderon is expected to combat the "worst mistake" he believes Mexico or the United States can make -- that is, to have citizens in either country "feel that the other nation's people are the enemy."

While the presidential candidates' rhetoric might be excused as the excess of political posturing, it is an indication of how little comfort U.S. voters find in closer relations with their southern neighbor. Or as Armand Peschard-Sverdrup, U.S.-Mexico relations expert with the Center for Strategic and International Studies, put it, the candidates' rhetoric reveals "more than anything how much work there is still to be done to deepen people's knowledge on the issues."

Take Iowa, for instance, the first state to vote. As the main corn producer in the United States, the lifting of all restrictions on corn exports to Mexico should certainly be more a cause for celebration than anxiety. Yet it was in Dubuque, Iowa, where Edwards last week promised "no more NAFTAs."

Also, as a state that ranks fourth in the country for its percentage of people over 65, immigration inflow should be a welcome rather than a threatening development. Yet it is in Iowa where Republican candidates have been flooding mailboxes with images of "a Mexican flag fluttering above the Stars and Stripes, (or) the Statue of Liberty presiding over a 'Welcome Illegal Aliens' doormat," as The Washington Post reported this week.

And the worst may be yet to come. Political analysts predict the tone will turn even nastier if immigration becomes the spearhead Republican issue against the Democratic nominee during the general election campaign. How Mexicans react will help determine how much or how little lasting damage the political rhetoric will have on bilateral relations.

My hope is that Mexicans won't take the bombast seriously. Or better yet, that they will follow the advice of former Mexican diplomat Ricardo Pascoe Pierce, who wrote in Mexico's El Universal some weeks ago, "we must face this juncture with a modern and objective approach, and avoid giving free rein to our own basic nationalistic passions."

More to the point, a constructive response would be one that shows Mexico taking some responsibility in encouraging Mexicans, including those affected by free trade, to stay in their own country. Calderon's announcement of a new program, supported by Mexican businesses, to provide temporary jobs and shelter as well as food and medical treatment to the increased number of Mexicans being deported by U.S. authorities, is a start.

Whoever becomes U.S. president should come around by next year and find in Mexico a partner doing much more than demanding the "whole enchilada," the phrase that became both symbol and millstone of Calderon's predecessor's desire for a closer relationship.

Marcela Sanchez's e-mail address is desdewash@washpost.com.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/01/03/AR2008010302506.html?hpid=news-col-blog

Wednesday, December 26, 2007

The destructive nature of blaming

























from web page - http://winbatlop.stumbleupon.com/tag/drawing/




OR













Photo by Armando Franca, AP

Aragonés who writes for Mexico City's slightly left wing JORNADA writes of population disasters because of anti-immigration laws. It is interesting that she presents this today. While La Jornada talks about an immigration crisis from not having "enough people" the NYT publishes one on having "too many people." Yesterday the NYT (paper copy) had an article in its Science Times "Who is to blame when societies fall?" Accompanying the article is a photo of scores of human skulls. The text next to the photo reads: "Jared Diamond says a factor in the 1994 Rwanda genocide was that the country had let its population outstrip its food supplies." Now don't you think that people will take seriously what Diamond is saying - didn't he win the Pulitzer Prize? Doesn't he have a PhD... If Diamond says that a country "let its population outstrip its food supplies." that is enough to get the Minute Men really moving... its the perfect excuse to get rid of undocumented (and documented) immigrants... may even intensify the anti-immigration hysteria.

The On-Line NYT has hidden the photo in the 2nd page of the article. Maybe the editors realized what they did. A couple of journalism lessons (if you really want to be ethical): 1. Remember that sound bite statements are generally taken seriously by most people. 2. These same people usually do not read the rest of the article that will provide a context for the statement. I'm sure the NYT already knows this, but it doesn't hurt to remind them

NYT "Who is to blame when societies fall?"
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/25/science/25diam.html?_r=1&oref=slogin


Ana María Aragonés
amaragones@gmail.com

Estados Unidos en peligro
La Jornada -UNAM
Mexico City


Estados Unidos, líder en la economía mundial y uno de los principales países en el desarrollo de la economía del conocimiento, se encuentra en peligro. No porque estén cerca nuevos ataques terroristas, no porque Irán, Venezuela y Cuba, parte del “eje del mal”, estén yendo por caminos inaceptables sin que pueda detenerlos, no por Osama Bin Laden, sino porque algunas regiones estadunidenses se están quedando sin trabajadores, debido a que su población está envejeciendo a consecuencia de la falta de remplazo poblacional por las bajas tasas de natalidad. Ésta es una de las gravísimas realidades que vive el país vecino, y si no acepta flexibilizar sus políticas migratorias y otorgar amnistía a los indocumentados, esas comunidades van a desaparecer. El propio secretario de Comercio de Estados Unidos afirmó que “sin migrantes, simplemente no tenemos suficientes trabajadores, punto”.

Un ejemplo de esto es la situación que se vive en Dakota del Norte, estado conocido por su importantísima producción agrícola y ganadera, y sobre todo en lo que se refiere a la producción de cerdos, que ha sido reseñada en forma muy interesante en un artículo aparecido el 26 de noviembre en USA Today.

De acuerdo con el demógrafo Richard Rathge, en este estado se vive una de las más severas crisis demográficas que azotan al país. Entre 1990 y 2000 la población sólo creció en seis de los 53 condados. El problema es que mientras los granjeros se han reducido, la dimensión de las granjas ha crecido. Es decir, el promedio en 1940 era de 250 hectáreas y en la actualidad de 650 hectáreas. La consecuencia ha sido que todos los servicios que sostenían la vida de esas comunidades, iglesias, escuelas, hospitales, supermercados, restaurantes, etcétera, están desapareciendo por falta de población.

Según el Censo, el porcentaje de población de Dakota del Norte en edad de trabajar (25 a 54 años) está por debajo del promedio nacional y se situó en 40.5 por ciento para el año 2000 y la proyección para 2020 es que descenderá a 33.4 por ciento.

La alternativa para evitar que estas comunidades queden finalmente abandonadas es crear industrias y diversos proyectos productivos que generen trabajos bien pagados para atraer a la mano de obra nativa. El problema es que se trata de un estado cuyo promedio de ingreso por familias está por debajo de la media nacional, esto es, 39 mil 233 dólares al año, lo que es un obstáculo para atraer a trabajadores nativos. Por lo tanto, los pobladores temen que de llevarse a cabo esos proyectos productivos sería un imán para los migrantes hispanos, sobre todo indocumentados. Y ante esa eventualidad, que es posible, los pobladores prefieren irse muriendo poco a poco antes de “romper una barrera cultural” que podría salvarlos de desaparecer.

No hay duda de que todo el mundo sabe que los trabajos mal pagados los realizan los indocumentados, y además que resultan fundamentales para la economía de algunos estados, sobre todo ante el envejecimiento de las poblaciones. Simplemente en Dakota del Norte hay 10 mil trabajos esperando contratar mano de obra. No obstante, se ha desatado una fobia antinmigrante pocas veces vista en Estados Unidos.

Lo que habría que preguntarse es: ¿quién tiene la culpa de que se haya extendido una verdadera sicosis y una falsa percepción de los trabajadores indocumentados? En primer lugar, los propios patrones para los cuales estos trabajadores suponen enormes beneficios, y mientras más difícil les hagan la llegada, serán más vulnerables y precarios, lo que repercutirá favorablemente sobre sus ganancias invirtiendo muy poco. Por otro lado, los congresistas, quienes se deben a esos mismos empresarios, granjeros y patrones, y si quieren ser relegidos tendrán que continuar con la misma estrategia. Y por supuesto los medios hacen su trabajo apoyándolos, lamentablemente.

Que los candidatos a la Presidencia de Estados Unidos pongan en el centro del debate a la migración es simplemente buscar un chivo expiatorio sobre el cual se vayan todas las miradas y así evitar debatir en el contexto del propio sistema, mismo que ha perdido toda legalidad y por lo que ha sido severamente cuestionado por la comunidad internacional ante los últimos acontecimientos.

Se atreven a señalar a esos trabajadores indocumentados como un problema de seguridad nacional, cuando justamente la amenaza no son éstos, sino la falta de ellos. Y esto sí puede convertirse en un problema de seguridad nacional al tener que enfrentar la muerte de las comunidades.

http://www.jornada.unam.mx/2007/12/26/index.php?section=opinion&article=028a1mun

image of deserted city: http://www.geocities.jp/artofdaisuke/images/Planet_A.jpg

photo of skulls: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/25/science/25diam.html?pagewanted=2&_r=1

Friday, October 26, 2007

La Jornada: El Sueno Perdido. DREAM ACT Vote

La Jornada
Mexico City
October 24, 2007

Rechaza Casa Blanca proyecto para legalizar a jóvenes indocumentados
Agencias / La Jornada On Line

La OMB señaló que la Dream Act "es cuestionable y llevará inevitablemente a un fraude de documentos a larga escala". Dicha propuesta pide legalizar a quienes se inscriban a la universidad o fuerzas armadas.

Washington. La Oficina de Administración y Presupuesto de la Casa Blanca (OMB) rechazó hoy miércoles un proyecto de ley para legalizar a jóvenes indocumentados que se inscriban a la universidad o las fuerzas armadas, ante la posibilidad de fraudes.

La “naturaleza abierta” de la llamada Ley para el Desarrollo, Alivio y Educación de Menores Extranjeros (Dream Act) “es cuestionable y llevará inevitablemente a un fraude de documentos a larga escala”, señaló la OMB en un comunicado.

“El camino a la ciudadanía (en la Dream Act) queda abierto por décadas, creando así una fuerte tentación para que futuros inmigrantes ilegales compren documentos fraudulentos en un floreciente mercado negro”, indicó la entidad.

La OMB aseguró que la Casa Blanca simpatiza con los jóvenes que cuando eran niños fueron traídos ilegalmente a Estados Unidos, pero aclaró que cualquier propuesta del Senado no debe ser un incentivo para que se repita una conducta ilegal.

“Al crear un camino especial a la ciudadanía que no está disponible a otros inmigrantes potenciales, incluyendo a jóvenes cuyos padres respetaron las leyes de inmigración del país, la propuesta (.) deja mucho que desear”, manifestó.

“Por lo tanto, la administración (del presidente George W. Bush) se opone al proyecto”, recalcó la OMB.

En una votación de 52 a 44, los promotores de la Dream Act se quedaron este miércoles a ocho votos de superar la oposición de la minoría republicana y de algunos demócratas conservadores para someter la propuesta a votación final en el Senado.

El proyecto podría beneficiar a cientos de miles de ilegales, en particular a estudiantes que llegaron a Estados Unidos cuando tenían menos de 16 años, son menores de 30 años, han vivido en el país al menos cinco años y se inscriban para la universidad o las fuerzas armadas.

La OMB indicó que el camino a la ciudadanía bajo la Dream Act excluye a otros inmigrantes y permitiría que indocumentados regularicen su situación antes que otras personas que ya han iniciado el proceso.

Agregó que el proyecto autoriza a los beneficiarios a agregar a sus familiares cercanos en el país, lo cual los coloca en la “vía rápida” para la ciudadanía, además de que pueden recibir cierta asistencia pública en un lapso de cinco años.

Por otro lado, el proyecto tiene vacíos legales que permitirían la legalización permanente de ciertos indocumentados condenados por delitos menores múltiples, o incluso delitos graves, advirtió la entidad federal.

La OMB reiteró que la Casa Blanca cree en una reforma migratoria integral que incluya un mayor control fronterizo, aplicación interna de las leyes, un programa de trabajadores temporales y la legalización de millones de indocumentados.


http://www.jornada.unam.mx/ultimas/2007/10/24/rechaza-casa-blanca-proyecto-para-legalizar-a-jovenes-indocumentados